All-Time Highs & The Lows That Sometimes Follow

By: Ferguson-Johnson Wealth Management | January 2, 2022

“Every past decline looks like an opportunity; every future decline looks like a risk.” -Morgan Housel 

As we close the book on 2021, another year of generally excellent investment returns, we revisit the  recurring anxiety of “what if this is the peak?”  

It’s certainly not an uncommon feeling. Many investors may think a market high is a signal that stocks  are overvalued or have reached a ceiling. However, they may be surprised to find that the average  returns one, three, and five years after a new month-end market high are similar to the average returns  over any one-, three-year, or five-year period: Average annualised compound interest

Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors, S&P 500 Index Returns 1916-2021. 

Reaching a new high doesn’t mean the market is destined to retreat. Stocks are priced to deliver a  positive expected return for investors, so reaching record highs regularly is the outcome one would  expect. New highs are necessary for long-term investors to make money in the markets.

As such, it’s a good thing that markets have been constantly achieving new highs. Here’s the number of  new all-time highs that were hit per year over the past decade: 

Year  # of New Closing  Record Highs
2012  0
2013  45
2014  53
2015  10
2016  18
2017  62
2018  19
2019  36
2020  33
2021  70

Source: Morningstar S&P 500, 1/1/2012 – 12/31/2021. 

A new all-time high isn’t a unique occurrence or uncharted territory – it’s kind of the norm.  

As I’m sure you’re aware, January has been anything but kind to investors, so far – seemingly refuting  the evidence laid out above. But, we know when investing in financial markets that drawdowns are a  possibility. Much like the regularity of new market highs above, we see regularity with market  drawdowns, as well. 

Going back to 1950, we have seen a drawdown of at least 5% in nearly every year. Even declines of  greater than 10% have been observed in most calendar years.  

Magnitude of  

Decline 

Frequency
5% or more  96% of years
10% or more  62% of years
20% or more  25% of years
30% or more  10% of years
40% or more  4% of years

Source: Morningstar S&P 500, 1/3/1950 – 12/31/2021 

There’s a lot weighing on markets: Will inflation continue? Will the Federal Reserve tighten monetary  policy, raising interest rates? Will new tax legislation ever happen? What about COVID? Climate change?  China? Tensions around Russia and Ukraine? Cryptocurrencies? Meme stocks? SPACs? 

I get it – It’s a lot. But, it’s always a lot. Remembering the Morgan Housel quote at the top: “Every past decline looks like an opportunity; every future decline looks like a risk.”  

Less than two years ago, we were in the early days of the COVID-19 Pandemic. People were afraid to  leave their house. We left packages by the front door for several days to “disinfect”.

We stood around in socially-distanced circles with neighbours for “happy hour” on Friday evenings (I kind of miss that part of  it, actually). Anyway, the S&P 500 fell 34% in the span of a month. Since then, the index had gained. 

114% to the most recent high that was hit on January 3rd. Unintuitively, it turned out to be a marvellous  investment opportunity, but it certainly didn’t feel that way in the moment. 

The markets today may seem scary. The truth is the magnitude of a correction, when it will occur, and  how long it will last is unknown.

Have we already taken the first steps toward a depression? Or will we  be achieving new highs again in February or March? I can’t say. I’m pretty confident that however things  play out, we will look back on this period with the same attitude of “well, that ended up being a good  investment opportunity.” 

We allocate the investment portfolios we build based on the capacity each individual client has to bear risk. Those portfolios are built with the expectation of declines. The financial plans are built with the  expectation of declines.

The retirements we forecast are not an elaborate house of cards that fold as  soon as the wind changes direction. If the anxiety and worry become too much to handle, then let’s  explore what it really means for you.  

Derek, Jon, & Stacie

1 Source: Morningstar. Data from 2/19/2020 to 12/31/2021. 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

This newsletter contains general information that may not be suitable for everyone. The information contained herein should not be construed as personalized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. There is no guarantee that the views and opinions expressed in this newsletter will come to pass. Investing in the stock market involves gains and losses and may not be suitable for all investors. Information presented herein is subject to change without notice and should not be considered as a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Investment advisory services offered through Ferguson-Johnson Wealth Management, a registered investment adviser.

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